PERIOPERATIVE MANAGMENT OF THE PATIENTS WITH OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Keywords:
obstructive sleep apnea, perioperative management of obstructive sleep apneaAbstract
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most frequent sleep disorder in the adult population and its prevalence has increased throughout the world because of obesity and increasing age of the general population. Patients with obstructive sleep apnea have high risk of postoperative complications. Postoperative complications contribute significantly to the risks of surgery and anesthesia, with impact on discharge and financial repercussions on the health system. Patients with OSA may present significant problems in the perioperative period, including difficult airways, sensitivity to anesthetic agents, and postoperative adverse events. This article is a synthesis of the material and have purpose to provide practical solutions and strategies for perioperative care of patients with OSA. Also about the undergoing perioperative risks of patients with OSA and strategies applied to reduce these risks.
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