PREVENTION OF THROMBOTIC COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH REDUCED LEFT VENTRICULAR EJECTION FRACTION UNDER THE CONTROL OF LOW-FREQUENCY VISCOMETRY
Keywords:
left ventricular ejection fraction, thrombotic complications, cardiac surgeryAbstract
In patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction who underwent cardiac surgery, risk of perioperative thrombotic complications is elevated. The emergence of these complications in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) significantly impairs the survival in early and late postoperative periods. In order to determine the adequacy of thromboprophylaxis, an observational study of the hemostasis system was performed using low-frequency viscometry in 42 patients of the study group in the early postoperative period. The obtained results indicate that the prevention of thrombotic complications carried out with continuous intravenous infusion of small doses of unfractionated heparin is adequate. Further research is needed to improve the methods of preventing the thrombotic complications.
References
Hospitalization for arrhythmias in the United States: importance of atrial fibrillation: importance of atrial fibrillation / D. Bially, M. Lehmann, D. Schumacher [et al.] // J Am Coll Cardiol. – 1992. – Vol. 19. – Р. 41A.
Blackshear J. L. Appendage obliteration to reduce stroke in cardiac surgical patients with atrial fibrillation / J. L. Blackshear, J. A. Odell // Ann Thorac Surg. – 1996. – Vol. 61. – Р. 755–759.
Cerebral Embolism Task Force. Cardogenic brain embolism (2nd report) // Arch Neurol. – 1989. – Vol. 46. – Р. 727–743.
Davis C. A. Compliance of left atrium with and without left atrial appendage / C. A. Davis III, J. C. Rembert, J. C. Greenfield, Jr. / Am J Physiol. – 1990. – Vol. 72, N 1. – Р. 1006–1008.
Disesa V. J. Ligation of the left atrial appendage using an automatic surgical stapler // V. J. Disesa, S. Tam, L. H. Cohn // Ann Thorac Surg. – 1988. – Vol. 46. – Р. 652–653.
European Atrial Fibrillation Trial Study Group (EAFT). Secondary prevention in nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation after transient ischemic attack or minor stroke // Lancet. – 1993. – Vol. 342. – Р. 1258–1262.
Fiore L. D. Anticoagulation: risks and benefits in atrial fibrillation / L. D. Fiore // Geriatrics. – 1996. – Vol. 51, N 6. – Р. 71–83.
Fisher C. M. Reducing risk of cerebral embolism / C. M. Fisher // Geriatrics. – 1979. – Vol. 34. – Р. 59–66.